
The frames also have an error-checking component that can eliminate damaged frames and trigger their re-transmission.Įthernet structure and functionality span Layers 1 and 2 of the seven-layer Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) for telecommunication and computing systems. Each frame carries identifying addresses for the data source and destination.

The standardization of Ethernet has also defined the physical space with all compatible hardware carrying the same standardized ports.Įthernet data transfer works by breaking down the data into smaller units known as frames. Contemporary bit rates can exceed 400 Gbit per second. Since its introduction, it has been further revised and refined with an increase in bit rates, security, and a broadening of its applications while remaining largely backward compatible. It was first standardized in the 1980s with the release of the 802.3 protocol by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). The networks created can support a high number of nodes securely and over long distances. It also integrates well with WiFi as it is capable of the internetworking necessary for supporting the Internet Protocol.Įthernet provides physical-space connectivity between computers and devices. It is used in almost every sector of the industry as well as domestic and consumer computing. It is also capable of supporting metropolitan area networking (MAN), amenity-like expansive networking that connects and serves computers in large numbers and on a scale equivalent to a geographic metropolitan area.

They are one of the early building blocks or media specified in the Physical Layer (PHY) of many well-known network protocols as well as a key component in providing internet connectivity. Computers and other hardwired networked devices use Ethernet cables to securely share files and communicate efficiently.

Ethernet cables are capable of supporting data transfer of varying speed and throughput. When they are terminated with their complementary Ethernet connector, the cables can form secure connections via Ethernet ports. They are widely used to create wired networks of varying sizes, specifications, and complexity. Ethernet cables are a type of networking cable that are used to connect electronic devices.
